Regardless of your towing needs, there are many different types of vehicles and equipment packages that you can choose from. You will want to make sure you know what you are buying, so you can ensure you are getting the best possible towing package. Towing capacity, the maximum weight a vehicle can safely pull, is a major factor when shopping for a new vehicle. If you don’t know what tow capacity means, you may be putting yourself at risk.
Towing capacity is not a single number, but rather a series of calculations that determine how much a vehicle can safely pull. Several factors can affect the towing capacity of a vehicle, including engine size, transmission, suspension, and more. The Towing towing capacity is usually listed in the owner’s manual, but it may also be found on the company website. The number varies based on the type of vehicle being towed, the weight of the trailer, and the distribution of the load.
For example, a 2021 Ford F-150 pickup can tow 5,000 to 13,200 pounds. This capacity is determined by subtracting the curb weight of the vehicle from the Gross Combined Vehicle Weight Rating, or GCVWR. The GCVWR takes into account the strength of the frame and axles, as well as the weight of cargo and passengers.
Some towing packages include factory-installed hitches and trailer wiring harnesses, while others include beefed-up suspension components and integrated controls for electric trailer brakes. You will also want to make sure you understand how much towing capacity you get with the package you choose.
If you have a large, heavy trailer, you will need a tow pin or a three-point hitch. You will also need a recovery point. Your tow vehicle will need to be equipped with a hitch that is capable of hauling all of the weight of the trailer. Using an improperly-equipped trailer can damage your vehicle’s transmission.
You will also need to know how to choose the best tire for your vehicle. A tire that is too heavy for the trailer will make it difficult to control and may lead to mechanical problems. You will also need to find a tire vendor who understands your tow vehicle’s specifications. You can also determine the precise weight of your trailer by using a public truck scale. You should always use your vehicle’s weight rating to compare with the weight of the trailer.
The manufacturer may also provide a towing chart. These charts may be found in the owner’s manual, but they are also available online. It is important to note that not all manufacturers performed standardized towing tests. Some manufacturers may have used bias testing to produce ultra-beefy capacity numbers.
The most powerful vehicles come with a selection of components to maximize their towing capabilities. These include a specific axle ratio, a special wiring harness, and certain wheels and tires. These components allow the driver to access engine power faster and more easily.
You will also need to determine what type of terrain you plan to tow through. If you plan to tow through a lot of unmaintained roads, forests, or open fields, you may want to consider purchasing an enclosed trailer. This type of trailer is ideal for cargo that needs protection.